姘寸殑閫欏叐榛�(di菐n)灞�ф焙瀹氫簡鍦ㄦ不鐞嗙┖闁撲笂鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏂规閬告搰鐨勫妯ｆ�у拰娌荤悊鎴愭晥涓婂皪鏁撮珨鎶�琛�(sh霉)闆嗘垚鑰岄潪鍠竴鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勪緷璩�銆傚洜姝ゅ湪閫欓噷锛屾湰鏂囧皣涓嶈◣璜栧柈涓�姘存薄鏌撴帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞晱椤�锛岃�屾槸寰炲畯瑙�瑕栭噹鎻愬嚭5鍊嬪晱椤�锛屼互鑸囧ぇ瀹跺叡鍚屽晢姒�銆�
闂�(gu膩n)闁�“鐪嬫捣妯″紡”锛熷煄甯傛按姹℃煋鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)浜斿ぇ鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍟忛鍒嗘瀽
浠婂勾灏囨槸浜洪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)姝峰彶鐨勯噸瑕佷竴骞�锛屽叏鐞�?q奴)顣碫娉涜◣璜栨湁闂�(gu膩n)浜洪鏈締鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏╅爡(xi脿ng)閲嶅ぇ璀扮▼锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨晱椤屽皣鍐嶆鎴愮偤鐣�(d膩ng)浠婁笘鐣屾斂娌荤殑鏍稿績璀伴銆傞�欏叐鍊嬭椤屼竴鏄棞(gu膩n)浜�2015骞村崈骞寸洰妯�(bi膩o)鍚庣殑鍏ㄧ悆鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柊鐩(bi膩o)鐨勭⒑瀹�;鍏朵簩鏄湪浠婂勾骞村簳鐨勫反榛庢埃鍊欏嘲鏈�锛屼汉椤炲皣鐐烘妸2050鍏ㄧ悆婧害鍗囬珮鎺у埗鍦ㄥ叐搴︿箣鍏�(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾渶鍚庣殑鍔姏銆傞�欏叐闋�(xi脿ng)璀扮▼鎵�瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑鐩(bi膩o)楂樹綆妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄憲浜洪鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)灏嶅叏鐞冪挵(hu谩n)澧冩寫鎴�(zh脿n)鏅傛槸鍚﹂噰鍙栦竴鑷磋鍕曠殑鎰忔効涓兘鍚﹀彇寰楁柊鐨勬嫄榛�(di菐n)銆�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鍦ㄩ亷鍘�30骞翠腑锛屼腑鍦嬬殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)涓�鐩村湪韫ｈ窔鍓嶈銆備笉璜栧湪鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ倓鏄煼(zh铆)琛屽堡闈�锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鍦ㄥ湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勫湴浣嶆棩鐩婃彁楂�锛屼絾鍗诲绲傞潰鑷ㄨ憲鍏╁�嬪胺灏殑鐙�娉�锛屽叾涓�鏄挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔暣楂旀儭鍖栧眬閮ㄦ敼鍠勭殑鎱�(t脿i)鍕㈠熀鏈矑鏈夋敼璁�;鍏朵簩鏄洝绠℃搧鏈夋妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ョ瓑鍚庣櫦(f膩)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屾垜鍊戜竴浜涗富瑕佹薄鏌撶墿鐨勪汉鍧嘒DP宄板�煎苟娌掓湁濡侽ECD绛夊湅瀹剁殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冮棞(gu膩n)绯绘墍鎻ず鐨勯偅妯ｆ棭浜涘埌渚�銆傞�犳垚閫欏叐鍊嬪晱椤岀殑鍘熷洜鏄鏂归潰鐨�锛屼絾寰炴妧琛�(sh霉)灞ら潰涓婄湅锛岄亷澶氱煭鏈熷姛鍒╂�х殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎺柦銆佹薄鏌撴帶鍒剁洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫柈涓�鑸囦笉鍚堢悊銆佷互鍙婃暣楂旀薄鏌撴帶鍒舵柟妗堢己涔忔垚鏈拰鍙鎬у垎鏋愮瓑鍧囧�煎緱鎴戝�戝弽鎬濄�傜敱浜庢斂绛栧拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)绛夎鏂归潰鐨勫晱椤�锛屽湪鍩庡競姘存薄鏌撴帶鍒朵腑澶ч噺鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗛噸瑾�(di脿o)姘磋紩娌荤悊銆侀噸鍦颁笂杓曞湴涓�銆侀噸鏅杓曟帓鏀�銆侀噸姘寸窔杓曟偿绶�銆侀噸寤鸿ō(sh猫)杓曢亱(y霉n)琛�銆侀噸鏈杓曟簮闋�銆侀噸瑕�(gu墨)妯¤紩璩�(zh矛)閲忕瓑鍟忛锛屼娇寰楁垜鍦嬩笉璜栧煄甯傚崁(q奴)鍩�?q奴)鐢ㄥ鈧槸鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭妤�(y猫)鐨勬暣楂旀姇璩囪垏鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏁堢巼涓嶉珮銆�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鍧︾巼鍦拌瑳锛屾垜鍦嬬殑姹℃煋娌荤悊鍩烘湰涓婂欢绾�(x霉)鐨勬槸鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴銆傛垜鍊戝湪鎶�琛�(sh霉)寰�(f霉)鍒堕亷绋嬩腑鎵�琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑虹殑瀹忚鍟忛闄ゆ棭鏈熺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)涓嶈冻澶�锛屾繁灞ゆ鐨勫師鍥犲彲鑳芥洿涓昏鐨勬槸鎴戝�戝湪娌荤悊楂旂郴涓婄殑鍤�(y谩n)閲嶄笉瓒�銆備粖骞村皣鍦ㄥ幓骞�“澶ф埃鍗佹”鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽湅瀹跺嚭鑷�“姘村崄姊�”锛屾柊淇▊鐨勩�婄挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)娉曘�嬩篃宸蹭簬2015骞�1鏈�1鏃ユ寮忓(sh铆)鏂�锛屽笇鏈涢�欎簺鏂扮殑寮�(qi谩ng)鏈夊姏鐨勮垑鎺付渚嗙殑涓嶅儏鍍呮槸鏇村鐨勮病鏀挎姇鍏�銆佹洿鍤�(y谩n)鍘茬殑鎳茶檿鍜屾洿楂樺ぇ鐨勬帶鍒剁洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岃�屾槸鑳藉鏈夋晥鎺ㄥ嫊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)娌荤悊楂旂郴鐨勬繁灞ゆ鏀归潻锛屽湪鏀跨瓥銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀鐞嗗堡闈�锛岀湡姝ｅ舰鎴愬埗搴﹀寲鐨勯暦鏈熸��銆佹暣楂旀�у拰绉戝(xu茅)鎬х殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆傚悇绋爺绌惰〃鏄�锛屼腑鍦嬬挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鏁撮珨鎭㈠京(f霉)闇�瑕�10—20骞寸殑鏅傞枔锛屾垜鍊戣兘璧板緱澶氬揩銆佽蛋寰楀濂�銆佽兘鍚﹂仈(d谩)鍒扮洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽皣渚濊炒浜庢垜鍊戝湪鏂扮殑涓�杓叏鐞冪挵(hu谩n)澧冩氮娼帹鍕曚笅锛屾姄浣忓湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈冭綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬮�欎竴闆ｅ緱鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ(j墨)閬囨湡锛岃兘鍚﹀湪娌荤悊楂旂郴涓婄洝鏃╁缓绔嬭捣鏈夋晥閬忓埗鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩儭鍖栫殑鍒跺害鎬ф嫄榛�(di菐n)銆�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�姘存槸鍩庡競鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈鑷劧璩囨簮銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璩囨簮銆佺ぞ鏈冭硣婧愬拰鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍩虹(ch菙)瑕佺礌銆傛棭鍦�2002骞寸殑鍗楅潪绱勭堪鍏�(n猫i)鏂牎鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚笘鐣岄鑵︽渻璀颁笂锛屾按鍟忛鍗宠鍒楃偤浜斿ぇ鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓栫晫鎬ф寫鎴�(zh脿n)涔嬮銆備汉椤炲皪姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冨晱椤岀殑寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堥棞(gu膩n)娉ㄥ弽鏄犱簡涓嶅悓鍦嬪鍦ㄥ叾姝峰彶涓婂皨姹傚悇鑷櫦(f膩)灞曢��(j矛n)绋嬩腑鐨勫叡鍚岀稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛氭按璩囨簮鍏锋湁涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勭壒娈婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ�у湴浣�銆傚叏鐞冨寲銆佸煄甯傚寲鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版槸鏈笘绱�(j矛)鎺ㄥ嫊鑷劧鍜屼汉椤炵ぞ鏈冭畩鍖栫殑鏍稿績鍕曞姏锛屼汉鍙ｇ殑澧為暦鍜屼汉鍙ｅ悜鍩庡競鐨勮仛闆嗘墍甯朵締鐨勬按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨晱椤屽皣闀锋湡鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆浜熷緟瑙ｆ焙鐨勯噸瑕佸晱椤屻�傚緸鏈唱(zh矛)涓婄湅锛屾按鍟忛鏄竴鍊嬫祦鍩熸�у拰灞�鍩熸�х殑鍟忛锛屽畠鐨勫叏鐞冨寲鏇村楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨悇鍊嬪湴鍗�(q奴)閮介潰鑷ㄨ憲涓嶅悓绋嬪害鐨勬按鍟忛锛岃�屽湪灞�鍩�?q奴)鐢ㄥ珨?锛屾按瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉張琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)浜嗘槑椤殑鑷劧澹熸柗鎬�銆傛按鐨勯�欏叐榛�(di菐n)灞�ф焙瀹氫簡鍦ㄦ不鐞嗙┖闁撲笂鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏂规閬告搰鐨勫妯ｆ�у拰娌荤悊鎴愭晥涓婂皪鏁撮珨鎶�琛�(sh霉)闆嗘垚鑰岄潪鍠竴鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勪緷璩淬�傚洜姝ゅ湪閫欓噷锛屾湰鏂囧皣涓嶈◣璜栧柈涓�姘存薄鏌撴帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞晱椤�锛岃�屾槸寰炲畯瑙�瑕栭噹鎻愬嚭5鍊嬪晱椤�锛屼互鑸囧ぇ瀹跺叡鍚屽晢姒枫��
銆�銆�
銆�銆�1銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庡煄甯傛按姹℃煋鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴鍟忛
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鍘诲勾鏄椿鎬ф薄娉ュ伐钘濊獣杈颁竴鐧惧懆骞�锛屾垜鍊戝湪寤ｆ硾鎱�?锛涢挌鏅曞嫲鍠俱剶璇墍Q鍩庡競姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冨晱椤屼腑鎵�鐧�(f膩)鎻殑鏍稿績浣滅敤鏅�锛屼篃瑕佹竻閱掑湴瑾�(r猫n)璀樺埌锛屼竴鐧惧勾渚�锛岀浉灏嶄簬褰遍熆涓栫晫璁婂寲鐨勫悇绋潻鍛芥��銆侀瑕嗘�ф妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勮摤鍕冪櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍩庡競姘存薄鏌撴帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯��(j矛n)姝ュ(sh铆)鍦ㄦ槸寰皬鐨勩�佹サ鍏堕伈绶╃殑(incremental)銆傚湪鍩庡競涓紝涓嶈珫鏄湪姹℃按鐨勬帓鏀炬柟寮�銆佹敹闆嗘ā寮忎笂锛岄倓鏄湪铏曠悊娴佺▼涓�锛岄兘鍦ㄥ浐鏈夌殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)甯冨眬銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽伐钘濈窔涓婂睍闁嬪拰淇(b菙)銆傛妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑妯″紡涔熶粛鐒跺仠鐣欏湪宸ヨ棟閬告搰銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绌嶇疮(know-how)銆佽(gu墨)鑼冮�欎竴鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫湡鏈ㄥ伐绋嬬殑瀵�(sh铆)韪愯寖寮忎腑銆傚嵆浣夸俊鎭�銆佸偝鎰熷拰鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)宸插唬娉涙繁鍏ュ埌浠婂ぉ骞句箮浜洪鐢熸椿鐨勬墍鏈夋柟闈紝鍩庡競鎺掓按绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屼粛鐒跺仠鐣欏湪绮楁斁寮忋�佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)寮�銆侀枊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯潪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑鑼冪枃銆�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鐧惧勾渚�锛屽煄甯傛帓姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�鐩寸己涔忔妧琛�(sh霉)璁婇潻鐨勫嫊鍔涖�傜┒鍏跺師鍥犲彲鑳戒締鑷叐鍊嬫柟闈�锛屽叾涓�鏄煄甯傚熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑宸ㄥぇ鎶曡硣鍜岃嚜鐒跺鏂风壒寰佹墍甯朵締鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閹栧畾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽嵆鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷彧鑳藉湪鍘熸湁鎶�琛�(sh霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃墠鏇存槗浜庢噳(y墨ng)鐢�;鍏朵簩鏄従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴杓冨ソ鍦拌В姹轰簡OECD鍦嬪鐨勫煄甯傚父瑕�(gu墨)姘存薄鏌撳晱椤�銆傚皪浜庢垜鍊戜締瑾�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴涓婄殑璺熻工鑸囧京(f霉)鍒剁劇鐤戞槸涓�绋畨鍏ㄧ殑銆佹槗浜庡(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬ā寮�锛岄�欎篃鏄偤浠�涔堥亷鍘�30骞翠締鎴戝�戠殑鍩庡競鎺掓按绯荤当(t菕ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩烘湰娌垮惊浜嗘瓙缇庢妧琛�(sh霉)妯″紡锛岃�屽(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐣屽緢灏戝皪閫欎竴妯″紡鐨勫悎鐞嗘�х敘(ch菐n)鐢熼亷闆嗛珨鍙嶆�濆拰鎵瑰垽锛屽緸鑰屽湪鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍜屽(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)涓婃繁鍏ユ帰瑷庢槸鍚﹀彲浠ユ壘鍒版洿濂界殑绐佺牬鎬х殑銆侀潻鍛芥�х殑鏂拌寖寮�(paradigm)銆�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鍒扮洰鍓嶇偤姝�锛屽叏鐞冨彧鏈塐ECD鍦嬪鏁撮珨涓婂畬鎴愪簡鍩庡競鍖栧拰鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲閫�(j矛n)绋�锛屼汉椤炶嚦灏戦倓鏈�6鍊嬬敋鑷虫洿澶氬悓妯ｉ珨閲忎汉鍙ｇ殑鍦嬪灏囦互鏇村揩鐨勯�熷害瀹屾垚鍩庡競鍖栧拰鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲閫�(j矛n)绋�銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庡煄甯傛按鍟忛鐨勮В姹烘柟妗�锛屼粖澶╂渶澶х殑绉戝(xu茅)鐖珫鏄叐鍊嬪晱椤�锛屼竴鏄洰鍓嶇殑鍩庡競姘存薄鏌撴帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)妯″紡鏄惁鍙互瑙ｆ焙鏈締鍏ㄧ悆鍩庡競鍖栨墍甯朵締鐨勬按鍟忛锛屽叾浜屾槸鍦ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)寤ｆ硾閫�(j矛n)姝ョ殑浠婂ぉ锛岄�欎竴鎶�琛�(sh霉)妯″紡鏄惁鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓婁粛鐒舵槸鏈�浣冲彲琛屾柟妗堬紝寰炶�屾洿濂藉湴娓涜紩浜洪绀炬渻鐗瑰垾鏄�侀健鍖栫ぞ鏈冪殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭矤(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)銆傜浜屽�嬪晱椤岄’鐒舵洿鐐哄京(f霉)闆�锛屼絾鑷冲皯鍦ㄧ涓�鍊嬪晱椤屼笂鐨勭瓟妗堝凡缍�(j墨ng)璧板悜浜嗗惁瀹�銆傜敱浜庝汉鍙ｅ瘑搴︾殑澶у箙澧炲姞鍜岃秴澶у煄甯傚湪鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勫ぇ閲忓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼笉璜栧湪鍦扮悊绌洪枔銆佽嚜鐒跺閲忛倓鏄湪鍩庡競鑸囬剦(xi膩ng)鏉戠殑鐕熼(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)骞宠 涓�锛屼互鍙婄敤姘村舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮畩鍖栦笂锛岄兘寰炶唱(zh矛)涓�(criticalmass)鏀硅畩浜嗕汉椤炲皪鍩庡競鎺掓按瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鎺у埗鐩(bi膩o)瑕佹眰銆備緥濡�锛屽叏鐞冩�х殑娲绘�ф爱澶辫 宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑鸿垏姘ｅ�欒畩鍖栧悓妯ｆ�ヨ揩鐨勫叏鐞冩�ф寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆傛埃鍊欒畩鍖栨墍甯朵締鐨勬サ绔共鏃卞拰闄嶉洦娌栨搳鐨勫澶�锛屽皪鍩庡競姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冭ō(sh猫)鏂界殑鑴嗗急鎬у拰閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ф彁鍑轰簡鏂扮殑瑕佹眰銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄦ垜鍊戝皨姹備粖澶╁煄甯傛按鍟忛鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)妯″紡鏅�锛屽繀闋堜互鎵瑰垽鎬ф�濈董锛屽湪瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)涓婁互鍏ㄧ悆鐨勮瑙掑拰鏇撮暦閬�(yu菐n)鐨勭溂鐣屼締鎻愬嚭鎴戝�戠殑鍟忛灏�(d菐o)鍚�銆�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鍦嬪绉戞妧銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)淇濈瓑閮ㄩ杸姝蜂締楂樺害閲嶈姘存薄鏌撴帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺鐧�(f膩)锛屼笉璜栨槸鍩虹(ch菙)鐮旂┒銆侀倓鏄�863瑷�(j矛)鍔�銆佹敾闂�(gu膩n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩拰鏀拹瑷�(j矛)鍔�锛岄兘閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡寤ｆ硾鐨勫竷灞�鍜屾敮鎸併�傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦�“鍗佷竴浜�”鏈熼枔锛屽暉鍕曚簡鍦嬪姘撮噸澶у皥闋�(xi脿ng)锛岄�欐槸杩勪粖鐐烘浜洪姝峰彶涓婂皪姘存薄鏌撴帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鎶曞叆寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽渶澶х殑涓�娆℃暣楂斿寲銆侀泦鍦�(tu谩n)寮忔敾闂�(gu膩n)锛屽咕涔庡湅鍏�(n猫i)鎵�鏈夌殑閲嶈鐮旂┒鍠綅閮藉姞鍏ュ叾涓�銆傞�氶亷骞惧勾鐨勫姫鍔涳紝鍩庡競涓婚鍦ㄦ薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻涓�绱欰鍗囩礆鏀归��銆佹薄姘村洖鐢�銆佹帓姘寸缍�(w菐ng)鏀堕泦銆佸煄甯傞潰婧愭薄鏌撴帶鍒�銆佹薄娉ヨ檿鐞嗚檿缃�銆佸煄甯傞粦鑷渤閬撴按璩�(zh矛)鏀瑰杽绛夋柟闈㈠彇寰椾簡涓�绯诲垪鎶�琛�(sh霉)绐佺牬锛屾帹鍕曚簡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ拰鎴愮啛锛屽付鍕曚簡鍩庡競鎺掓按瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜屾彁妯�(bi膩o)銆備絾閬烘喚鐨勬槸锛屾按閲嶅ぇ灏堥爡(xi脿ng)涓昏闈㈠悜鐨勬槸鎴戝湅浠婂ぉ鎬ヨ揩瑙ｆ焙鐨勬按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳晱椤屽拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)宸ョ▼闇�姹傦紝鍥犳鍦ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓婁笉寰椾笉鍦ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鑼冨紡妗嗘灦鍏�(n猫i)灞曢枊锛屼富瑕佹敞閲嶇┖闁撲笂鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)闆嗘垚鍜岀煭鏈熺殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)绀鸿寖鏂规銆備絾灏辨妧琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡�岃█锛屽鏋滄垜鍊戜粖澶╀笉鐢熸椿鍦ㄦ湭渚�锛屾垜鍊戞槑澶╁彧鑳界敓娲诲湪閬庡幓銆傚洜姝わ紝濡傚墠鎵�杩�锛屾垜鍊戝咕鍗佸勾鐨勭鐮斿竷灞�閭勪笉鏄緸闀烽仩(yu菐n)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶�琛�(sh霉)闇�姹備笂閫�(j矛n)琛屾�濊�冿紝閫欐剰鍛宠憲鎴戝�戞湭渚嗙殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鍑哄拰閬告搰灏囨渻瓒婁締瓒婁緷璩翠簬浠婂ぉ鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔銆備粖澶╂垜鍊戦渶瑕佸(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐣岃法瓒婂偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫煄甯傛帓姘撮珨鍒跺拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽法瓒婂偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮檿鐞嗗伐钘濇祦绋嬫蹇�銆佽法瓒婂偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫湡鏈ㄥ伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶銆佽法瓒婅嚜韬墍鐔熺煡鐨勫(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷拰鐭ヨ瓨鑼冪枃锛屼互闀烽仩(yu菐n)鐨勩�佸叏鐞冨拰鍗�(q奴)鍩熷煄甯傚寲姘村晱椤岃�岄潪鍩庡競姘村晱椤岀偤灏�(d菐o)鍚�锛屾帰绱㈠缓绔嬫柊鐨勬按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩妧琛�(sh霉)鑼冨紡銆�
2銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庡缓绔嬪湴鏂瑰拰琛屾キ(y猫)姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗙妇鏁堥珨绯诲晱椤�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鍕曞姏渚嗚嚜浜庡厖鍒嗙殑甯傚牬绔剁埈鍜屾硶寰嬬磩鏉�銆傛垜鍦嬬挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶鏄庣⒑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬湴鏂规斂搴滄槸鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)鐨勮铂(z茅)浠讳汉锛屼絾閬烘喚鐨勬槸锛屾湰娆′慨鏀瑰悗鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濇硶鍙皪浼佹キ(y猫)鎻愬嚭浜嗘槑纰虹殑娉曞緥鎳茶檿绱勬潫锛屽皪鐢卞湴鏂规斂搴滆矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐨勭ぞ鏈冩帓姹�(濡傜敓娲绘薄姘存帓鏀�)鍗讳粛鍋滅暀鍦ㄨ純寮辩殑娉曞緥绱勬潫涓�銆傚湪娉曞緥绱勬潫涓嶅仴鍏ㄧ殑鍒跺害鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛屽皪浜庡崁(q奴)鍩熷鏂锋�х殑姘磋妤�(y猫)锛屼笉璜栬硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛岀殑姝稿爆鎬ц唱(zh矛)濡備綍锛屾垜鍊戝繀闋堢洝蹇缓绔嬭捣鍏ㄥ湅鎬х殑銆佸叕闁嬬殑銆佸彲鏍稿(sh铆)鐨�銆佺湡姝ｇ殑绺炬晥妯�(bi膩o)妗块珨绯�銆傚悇鍦嬬殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)璀夋槑锛屾矑鏈夐�欐ǎ鐨勬(bi膩o)妗块珨绯伙紝鍗充娇鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎶�琛�(sh霉)楂旂郴鐨勬敼閫�(j矛n)涔熷皣妤靛叾绶╂參锛屾垜鍊�?n猫i)瑭懝涓旂矉鈧互璩囨湰銆佽鏀胯�岄潪鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐐轰富灏�(d菐o)鐨勮妤�(y猫)锛岃�岄�欐ǎ鐨勮妤�(y猫)鏄矑鏈夊叏鐞冪鐖姏鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)绐佺牬甯屾湜鐨�銆傝嫳鍦嬫按琛屾キ(y猫)甯傚牬鍖栨敼闈╃殑鎴愬姛涓嶅儏鏄墦鐮村鏂�銆佸紩鍏ュ渚嗚硣鏈�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸寤虹珛浜嗕竴濂楃妇鏁堟(bi膩o)妗块珨绯伙紝寰炶�屽付鍕曚簡鏁村�嬭妤�(y猫)鍦ㄦ湁搴忕殑绔剁埈涓ぇ骞呮彁楂樿妤�(y猫)鏁堢巼銆傚彧瑕佹垜鍊戠殑甯傚牬浠嶅仠鐣欏湪鐒″簭銆佷綆鍍圭殑鎯℃�х鐖腑锛屽氨闆ｄ互褰㈡垚灏嶆妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勪緷璩淬�傚湅瀹舵按灏堥爡(xi脿ng)鍩庡競涓婚涓浘灏堥杸瑷�(sh猫)绔嬬妇鏁堢爺绌惰椤�锛屼絾鐮旂┒鎴愭灉鐢氫笉鐞嗘兂锛屽叾鏍稿績鍘熷洜涓嶅儏鍦ㄤ簬瑾查娌掓湁鎺㈢储閲囧彇鍏堥��(j矛n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屾洿鍦ㄤ簬鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪笉鍙嵅寰�銆備絾鏄�锛屼粖澶╀腑鍦嬬殑鎺掓按甯傚牬宸茬稉(j墨ng)瀹屽叏鍦嬮殯鍖�锛屽ぇ閲忓湅闅涗紒妤�(y猫)鍙冭垏鍩庡競姘磋ō(sh猫)鏂界殑閬�(y霉n)琛岃垏寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屾垜鍊戞矑鏈夌悊鐢变互鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇濆瘑鐐哄�熷彛渚嗛樆绀欑妇鏁堥珨绯荤殑寤虹珛銆傚湪澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏅備唬锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏枊涓嶅儏鏈夊姪浜庢按琛屾キ(y猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸栨帢鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屾洿灏囨湁鍔╀簬寤虹珛閫忔槑銆佽(gu墨)鑼冪殑甯傚牬鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｉ珨绯�锛屽緸鑰屾帹鍕曡妤�(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ャ��
銆�銆�
銆�銆�3銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庨泦鎴愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍟忛
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鍗充娇鍦ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫煄甯傛帓姘撮珨绯讳腑锛屽煄甯傛按姹℃煋鎺у埗鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鏁堟�т篃棣栧厛渚濊炒浜庤ō(sh猫)鏂界殑绌洪枔甯冨眬浠ュ強鏀堕泦绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯珨鍒跺拰瑕�(gu墨)妯＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼粬鍊戜笉鍍呭奖闊垮煄甯傛帓姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑娉㈠嫊鎬�銆佽矤(f霉)鑽峰挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰娌栨搳鎬�锛屾洿鏄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬у拰闀锋湡鎼嶈�楃殑涓昏褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆傚鎺掓按绠＄恫(w菐ng)鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)琛屾ā寮忎笉鍍呭奖闊挎薄鏌撶墿鐨勬矇绌�銆侀檷瑙ｄ互鍙婄敱姝ゅ皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑绠＄恫(w菐ng)鑵愯潟锛岃�屼笖灏嶆薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岃矤(f霉)鑽锋矕鎿�銆佹孩娴侀噺绛夊付渚嗕笉鍙拷瑕栫殑褰遍熆銆備絾鐢变簬鏃╂湡闆嗘垚鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍜岀┖闁撳垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫尡涔忓拰瑾�(r猫n)璀樼殑灞�闄愭�э紝瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐣岀殑涓昏鑸堣叮涓�鐩村湪“寤�”鐨勮檿鐞嗗伐钘濇妧琛�(sh霉)涓�锛屾垨铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鐨勭祫鍚堜笂锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶅拷瑕栦簡鍦ㄥ煄甯傜┖闁撲笂灏嶅悇绋按姹℃煋鎺у埗瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉拰鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勯泦鎴愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭爺绌�銆備粖澶�锛岄毃钁楃┖闁撴妧琛�(sh霉)銆佷俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)銆佸偝鎰熷櫒鍜屾ā鎿妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽煄甯傛帓姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛楄ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾暩(sh霉)瀛楅亱(y霉n)琛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鍙兘锛岀壒鍒ユ槸娴风犊鍩庡競鐞嗗康鐨勬彁鍑哄皪浣庡奖闊块枊鐧�(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯渶姹�锛屽叏闈㈡嫇瀵簡鍩庡競鎺掓按瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨�“缍�(w菐ng)—寤�”绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃�屾垚鐐�“闈�—缍�(w菐ng)—寤�”绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄�欑劇鐤戞渻澶у箙鎻愬崌鍩庡競鐨勬帓姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬暣楂旀晥鐩�銆傛柊鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)瑕佹眰鏀硅畩鍩庡競鎺掓按瑷�(sh猫)鏂界従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绋嬪簭锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨�銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)寮忕殑“绺借(gu墨)—瑭宠(gu墨)—瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)”鐨勮(gu墨)鑼冩ā寮忓凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤绉戝(xu茅)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岄泦鎴愬煄甯傛按姹℃煋鎺у埗瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鍒跺害缇堢祮銆備粖澶�锛屽煄甯傛帓姘磋ō(sh猫)鏂藉凡缍�(j墨ng)闁嬪閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ埌鍍忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍐扮閫欐ǎ宸ユキ(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈�锛屾垜鍊戦�欎竴琛屾キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)寤虹珛鏂扮殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨�備篃鍙湁閫欐ǎ锛屾帓姘磋ō(sh猫)鏂界殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎵嶈兘鑸囧煄甯傜殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐞嗗康瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐪熸鐨勫簳灞ょ祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽緸鑰屾垚鐐哄煄甯傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬牳蹇冨皥妤�(y猫)鑰岄潪渚濋檮灏堟キ(y猫)锛�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�4銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庨亱(y霉n)琛屽皪鎶�琛�(sh霉)閬告搰鐨勭磩鏉熷晱椤�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�闅ㄨ憲姹℃按铏曠悊寤犲ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃姇鍏ヤ娇鐢�锛屾垜鍦嬪凡閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ煄甯傛帓姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)浠ラ亱(y霉n)琛岀偤涓婚珨浠诲嫏(w霉)鐨勯殠娈�銆備絾姝峰彶涓�锛屼笉鍚屼簬鍏朵粬鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閬庣▼锛屾垜鍊戝湪鎶�琛�(sh霉)閬告搰鍜岃ō(sh猫)鏂借ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓婂緢灏戝叏闈㈣�冩叜鍩庡競姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冭ō(sh猫)鏂介亱(y霉n)琛屽皪鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍜岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯渶姹傘�傞�欏付渚嗗叐鍊嬫柟闈㈢殑绐佸嚭鍟忛锛屽叾涓�鏄Θ绀欎簡閬�(y霉n)琛屾晥鐜囧拰鏁堟灉鐨勬彁鍗�锛岃繎骞寸殑鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)琛ㄦ槑锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑鑳芥晥鍙互鏈�30%浠ヤ笂鐨勬彁楂樼┖闁�锛屼絾鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬪儏鐢变簬娉电殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓嶅悎鐞�锛屽氨妤靛ぇ闄愬埗浜嗛亱(y霉n)琛屾晥鐩婄殑鎻愬崌銆傛棭鏈熺殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屾薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勫榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)姘村拰澶氶粸(di菐n)鍥炴按鍙互鏈夋晥鎻愬崌姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑铏曠悊鏁堢巼鍜岃檿鐞嗙┅(w臎n)瀹氭��锛岄毃钁楀湪绶氬偝鎰熷櫒鐨勪笉鏂锋噳(y墨ng)鐢紝姹℃按铏曠悊寤犲彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏇撮潏娲荤殑閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屼互鏇村ソ鍦拌(di脿o)鏁寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚勫�嬮儴鍒嗚矤(f霉)鑽疯垏姹℃偿婵冨害涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇�備絾鐢变簬瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓婄殑蹇借锛屾薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鏀归��(j矛n)绌洪枔鍙楀埌浜嗘サ澶ч檺鍒�銆傚叾浜屾槸鍚屼竴椤炶ō(sh猫)鏂藉拰宸ヨ棟缂轰箯瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栬姹傦紝鐩＄鍚勬妧琛�(sh霉)宸ヨ棟鍦ㄨ檿鐞嗘晥鐜囦笂鐩稿樊寰堝皬锛屼絾鍚勭ó宸ヨ棟鍜屽伐钘濈祫鍚堝嵒浜旇姳鍏杸锛岄潪妯�(bi膩o)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岄儴浠朵篃閬庡銆傝〃闈笂鐪�锛岄�欑ó閬告搰鍌敓浜嗗悇绋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屼絾閫欑ó灏忕殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌垏閫�(j矛n)姝ュ嵒鐐洪亱(y霉n)琛屽拰缍(h霉)甯朵締浜嗛珮鏄傜殑鎴愭湰鍜屾サ澶х殑涓嶄究銆備笅涓�闅庢锛屾垜鍦嬬殑姹℃按铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)灏囬潰鍚戠福閹�(zh猫n)锛屼腑灏忔薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)灏囨垚鐐轰富楂�锛岃垏澶у瀷姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵浉姣�锛屽叾閬�(y霉n)琛屽皣鏇翠笉绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屽悓鏅傜敱浜庝汉鍝＄礌璩�(zh矛)鐨勯檺鍒�锛屽皪瑙ｆ焙鍏堕亱(y霉n)琛屼腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤屼篃灏囨洿鍔犲洶闆�銆傚洜姝ら�氶亷闁嬪睍鍗�(q奴)鍩熸�х殑鏈�浣冲伐绋嬪(sh铆)韪愶紝鏄惁寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵�у湴寤虹珛妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勫伐钘濊ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤涓�鍊嬮渶瑕佹�ヨ揩瑷庤珫鐨勫晱椤�銆傞�欎竴鍟忛鐨勬牳蹇冩槸闇�瑕佸緸閬�(y霉n)琛屾晥鐜囧拰鎴愭湰鐨勮搴﹀垽鏂峰拰瑭曚及澶氬ぇ鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏁堢巼鎻愬崌鍙互绐佺牬閫欎簺妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑闄愬埗锛屽緸鑰屼娇閫欎竴鍒跺害涓嶆垚鐐烘妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑闅滅銆�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�5銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庢帶鍒舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾垚鏈晥鐩婂晱椤�
銆�銆�
銆�銆�鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐩(bi膩o)寰炰締閮芥槸鑸囧崁(q奴)鍩熺挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忓拰瀹归噺瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨�锛屼笘鐣屽悇鍦嬩篃閮芥槸渚濇摎(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑瑕�(gu墨)妯＄⒑瀹氭帓鏀炬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆備絾鎴戝�戠洰鍓嶅湪姹℃按鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓婏紝涓嶈珫鍗�(q奴)鍩熸帓鏀鹃粸(di菐n)鍦ㄥ摢閲�銆佷笉璜栨薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻鐨勫ぇ灏忓浣�锛屼竴寰嬮噰鍙栧悓涓�妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傞�欑ó鍋氭硶鐪嬭捣渚嗗叕骞宠垏鍤�(y谩n)鏍�锛屼絾浜嬪(sh铆)鏄サ涓嶇瀛�(xu茅)銆佷笉鍚堢悊鐨�銆傚畠蹇界暐浜嗕笉鍚岃(gu墨)妯℃薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻灏嶆帓鏀剧挵(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊跨殑涓嶅悓浠ュ強鐢辨甯朵締鐨勪笉鍚岄亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈紝蹇界暐浜嗗煄甯傛暣楂旀帓姘磋ō(sh猫)鏂界殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏁堢泭锛岀壒鍒ユ槸婧愰牠鎺у埗灏嶆笡鎺掔殑鐩婅檿鍙互娓涜紩涓嬫父姘村粻鐨勮檿鐞嗘按骞�銆傜偤瑙ｆ焙閫欎竴鍟忛锛屾垜鍊戝繀闋堟敼璁婄従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鎺掓按楂斿埗锛岃灏囧湅瀹跺皪鎺掓按妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)绠″緸姘村粻涓婂崌鍒板煄甯傛按楂旇唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鐩�(ji膩n)绠�锛岃�屽皣鍩庡競姹℃按铏曠悊寤犵殑鐩�(ji膩n)绠℃瑠(qu谩n)鍔涘拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱暀绲﹀湴鏂�锛岀湡姝ｉ珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦版柟鏄挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)璨�(z茅)浠讳富楂旂殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╄垏缇╁嫏(w霉)鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓�銆�
鎰熻瑵瑷晱娉夐仈(d谩)锛屾垜鍏徃涓昏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绠￠亾娉�锛岃嚜鍚告车锛屾帓姹℃车绛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝� |
