娉垫槸涓�绋皣鍘熷嫊姗�(j墨)鐨勬(j墨)姊拌兘杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚娑查珨鑳介噺鐨勬(j墨)鍣�銆傜稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡寰炲師濮嬬殑姘磋粖→铻烘棆妗挎车→钂告苯娲诲娉�→闆诲嫊姗�(j墨)钁夎吉寮忔车绛夊咕鍊嬮殠娈电殑婕旇畩鎵嶆垚鐐虹従(xi脿n)浠ｆ车銆�
銆�銆�鍙や唬鏈夊悇绋彁姘村櫒鍏凤細濡傚焹鍙婄殑閺堟车(鍏厓鍓�17涓栫磤(j矛))銆佷腑鍦嬬殑妗旀(鍏厓鍓�17涓栫磤(j矛))銆佽絾杞�(鍏厓鍓�11涓栫磤(j矛))鍜屾按杌�(鍏厓1涓栫磤(j矛))銆傛瘮杓冭憲鍚嶇殑閭勬湁鍏厓鍓嶄笁涓栫磤(j矛)鐢遍樋鍩虹背寰风櫦(f膩)鏄庣殑铻烘棆妗匡紝鍙互骞崇┅(w臎n)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍦板皣姘存彁鑷冲咕绫抽珮铏�锛屽叾鍘熺悊浠嶇偤鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈ灪妗挎车鎵�鍒╃敤銆�
銆�銆�鍏厓鍓�200骞村乏鍙�锛屽彜甯岃嚇宸ュ尃鍏嬬壒瑗挎瘮鐑忔柉鐧�(f膩)鏄庣殑婊呯伀娉垫槸涓�绋渶鍘熷鐨勬椿濉炴车锛屽凡鍏峰倷鍏稿瀷娲诲娉电殑涓昏鍏冧欢锛屼絾娲诲娉靛彧鏄湪鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚捀姹芥(j墨)涔嬪悗鎵嶅緱鍒拌繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆�
銆�銆�1840锝�1850骞达紝缇庡湅娌冭緵闋撶櫦(f膩)鏄庢车缂稿拰钂告苯缂稿皪缃殑锛岃捀姹界洿鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄧ殑娲诲娉碉紝妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ椿濉炴车鐨勫舰鎴�銆�19涓栫磤(j矛)鏄椿濉炴车鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑楂樻疆鏅傛湡锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅傚凡鐢ㄤ簬姘村姗�(j墨)绛夊绋(j墨)姊颁腑銆傜劧鑰岄毃钁楅渶姘撮噺鐨勫妵澧�锛屽緸20涓栫磤(j矛)20骞翠唬璧�锛屼綆閫熺殑銆佹祦閲忓彈鍒板緢澶ч檺鍒剁殑娲诲娉甸�愭几琚珮閫熺殑闆㈠績娉靛拰鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)娉垫墍浠ｆ浛銆備絾鏄湪楂樺灏忔祦閲忛牁(l菒ng)鍩熷線寰�(f霉)娉典粛鍗犳湁涓昏鍦颁綅锛屽挨鍏舵槸闅旇啘娉点�佹煴濉炴车鐛�(d煤)鍏峰劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ棩鐩婂澶�銆�
銆�銆�鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)娉电殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑸囧伐妤�(y猫)涓婂皪娑查珨杓搁�佺殑瑕佹眰鏃ョ泭澶氭ǎ鍖栨湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傛棭鍦�1588骞村氨鏈変簡闂�(gu膩n)浜庡洓钁夌墖婊戠墖娉电殑瑷樿級锛屼互鍚庨櫢绾�(x霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗗叾浠栧悇绋洖杞�(zhu菐n)娉碉紝浣嗙洿鍒�19涓栫磤(j矛)鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)娉典粛瀛樺湪娉勬紡澶�銆佺（鎼嶅ぇ鍜屾晥鐜囦綆绛夌己榛�(di菐n)銆�20涓栫磤(j矛)鍒�锛屼汉鍊戣В姹轰簡杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭饯婊戝拰瀵嗗皝绛夊晱椤�锛屽苟閲囩敤楂橀�熼浕鍕曟(j墨)椹�(q奴)鍕�锛岄仼鍚堣純楂樺鍔�銆佷腑灏忔祦閲忓拰鍚勭ó绮樻�ф恫楂旂殑鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)娉垫墠寰楀埌杩呴�熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆傚洖杞�(zhu菐n)娉电殑椤炲瀷鍜岄仼瀹滆几閫佺殑娑查珨绋涔嬪鐐哄叾浠栧悇椤炴车鎵�涓嶅強銆�
銆�銆�闆㈠績娉垫棭鍦�5涓栫磤(j矛)灏卞嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜�锛岄偅鏄竴鑷哄湪鍦ｅ鏄庡悇閵呯う涓敤渚嗘帓姘寸殑鏈ㄨ唱(zh矛)鐨勬车锛岀従(xi脿n)闄冲垪鍦ㄥ反榛庡崥鐗╅え涓�銆�15涓栫磤(j矛)鏈剰澶у埄钁楀悕瀛�(xu茅)鑰呴仈(d谩)·鑺鎻愬嚭浜嗛洟蹇冩车鐨勬蹇�锛屾硶鍦嬬墿鐞嗗(xu茅)瀹跺潶灏兼柉·宸存湰鍦�1689骞村埗閫犲嚭浜嗛洟蹇冩车鐨勮│椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)锛板仠?705骞村反鏈張鍦ㄨ│椹�(y脿n)娉电殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婂姞浠ユ敼閫�(j矛n)锛屽埗閫犲嚭浜嗙涓�鑷哄钁夌墖鐨勩�佸苟涓旈噰鐢ㄨ灪鏃嬪舰澹撴按瀹ょ殑娉�銆備絾鏇存帴杩戜簬鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ洟蹇冩车鐨�锛屽墖鏄�1818骞村湪缇庡湅鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫叿鏈夊緫鍚戠洿钁夌墖銆佸崐闁嬪紡闆欏惛钁夎吉鍜岃澑娈肩殑鎵�璎傞Μ钖╄濉炴车銆�1851锝�1875骞�锛屽付鏈夊皫(d菐o)钁夌殑澶氱礆闆㈠績娉电浉绻艰鐧�(f膩)鏄�锛屼娇寰楃櫦(f膩)灞曢珮鎻�(y谩ng)绋嬮洟蹇冩车鎴愮偤鍙兘銆�
銆�銆�鐩＄鏃╁湪1754骞�锛岀憺澹暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)瀹舵瓙鎷夊氨鎻愬嚭浜嗚憠杓紡姘村姏姗�(j墨)姊扮殑鍩烘湰鏂圭▼寮忥紝濂犲畾浜嗛洟蹇冩车瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勭悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼絾闆㈠績娉靛湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ笂娌掓湁寰楀埌鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鍦ㄨ捀姹芥(j墨)鍏ㄧ洓浣垮叾锛屾墍鏈夌殑娉靛咕浣曞叏鏄绌嶅紡鐨勬车——寰�寰�(f霉)娉�銆傚悗渚嗘苯杓(j墨)鍟忎笘锛岀櫦(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ヤ互鍙婇浕鍕曟(j墨)鍟忎笘锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛珮閫熷師鍕曟(j墨)锛屼娇闆㈠績娉电嵅寰椾簡鐞嗘兂鐨勫嫊鍔涙簮锛屽畠鍏跺劒(y艒u)瓒婃�ф墠寰椾互鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻�銆備簬鏄�锛岄洟蹇冩车(浠ュ強姣斿畠绋嶅悗鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勮桓娴佹车鍜屾贩娴佹车)杩呴�熷緱鍒颁簡鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傚湪鑻卞湅鐨勯浄璜惧拰寰峰湅鐨勬櫘澶悐寰烽浄鐖剧瓑瑷卞瀛�(xu茅)鑰呯殑鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒鍜屽(sh铆)韪愮殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛岄洟蹇冩车鐨勬晥鐜囧ぇ澶ф彁楂�锛屽畠鐨勬�ц兘鑼冨湇鍜屼娇鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熶篃鏃ョ泭鎿�(ku貌)澶э紝宸叉垚鐐虹従(xi脿n)浠ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤�銆佺敘(ch菐n)閲忔渶澶х殑娉�銆�
鑷ュ紡绠￠亾闆㈠績娉�http://205719.cn/ProductShow_60.html |
