銆愭晠闅滃師鍥犮��
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鈶犳按娉佃綁(zhu菐n)閫熷お楂樸��
鈶℃按娉垫车杌稿綆鏇�銆佽桓鎵跨（鎼嶅毚(y谩n)閲嶆垨鎼嶅銆�
鈶㈡按娉靛～鏂欏嚱鐨勫～鏂欏寰楅亷绶�銆�
鈶ｆ按娉佃憠杓闆滅墿鍗′綇鎴栬垏娉垫鎽╂摝鍤�(y谩n)閲�銆�
鈶ゆ按娉垫祦閲忓お澶с��
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鈶︽按娉甸厤濂楀嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙(j墨)鐨勫姛鐜囧お灏�銆�
鈶ф按娉垫彋(y谩ng)绋嬪亸楂�銆�
銆愮董淇柟娉曘��
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鈶犺ō(sh猫)娉曢檷浣庢按娉电殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫�(閲囧彇鏇存彌鐩村緫涓嶅悓鐨勭毊甯惰吉)鎴栬(di脿o)鎻涜綁(zhu菐n)閫熻純浣庣殑姘存车,浣挎按娉电殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫熻垏鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涙(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熺浉鍖归厤銆�
鈶″仠杌婂悗銆傛媶鍗告按娉垫车楂旓紝妾㈡煡娉佃桓銆佽桓鎵�銆傚鏋滄槸娉佃桓鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡褰庢洸锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绠￠亾闆㈠績娉佃桓閫�(j矛n)琛屾牎鐩翠慨寰�(f霉)鎴栨洿鎻�銆�
a.姘存车杌告牎鐩存柟娉曠偤鍙栧嚭姘存车杌搁��(j矛n)琛岃嚭(t谩i)鏋舵牎椹�(y脿n)骞舵壘鍑哄綆鏇查儴浣�銆傚鏈夋浠�,鍙湪骞宠嚭(t谩i)鎴栬粖搴婁笂鐢ㄥ崈鍒嗚〃妾㈡煡锛屼篃鍙皣娉佃桓鏋跺湪V褰㈤惖涓�銆俈褰㈤惖鍏堟斁绌�(w臎n)鍥猴紝鍐嶆妸鍗冨垎琛ㄦ敮涓�,琛�?xi脿ng)U鎸囧悜杌稿績锛岀劧鍚庣珐鎱㈡壋鍕�(d貌ng)娉佃桓锛屽湪杌告湁褰庢洸鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾瘡杞�(zhu菐n)涓�鍛�锛屽崈鍒嗚〃鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鏈�澶ц畝鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏈�灏忚畝鏁�(sh霉)锛屽叐璁�鏁�(sh霉)涔嬪樊灏辨槸杌哥殑褰庢洸搴�銆傛牎鐩存车杌哥殑鏂规硶寰堝锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏈�绨�(ji菐n)渚挎槗琛岀殑灏辨槸鎹绘墦鐩磋桓娉曪細鐩磋桓鏅�(sh铆)锛屾妸杌告斁鍦ㄧ‖鏈ㄤ笂(鎴栧鏈夐妳鐨殑鏂归惖涓�)锛岃姹傛敮鎵跨墿姣旀嵒妫掕杌�,涓旇垏鎹绘鎺ヨЦ闈㈣純澶�銆傚嚬闈㈡湞涓�,鐢ㄩ寴瀛�銆佹嵒妫掓暡鎵�銆傛暡鎵撴檪(sh铆)鍏堝緸褰庢洸搴︽渶澶х殑鍦版柟闁嬪锛屽彈鎵撶殑鑼冨湇鐐哄湏鍛ㄧ殑1/3锛屽彲闋�(y霉)鍏堝湪杌镐笂鐣ソ銆� 1/3鍦撳姬涓績鎵撶殑娆℃暩(sh霉)瑕佸涓�浜�锛屾剤鍒板叐閭婃墦鐨勬鏁�(sh霉)鎰堝皯,鏈�鍒濅几鐩磋純蹇�锛屼互鍚庤純鎱�銆傚湪鎹绘墦閬庣▼涓倓瑕佸強鏅�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)閲忚桓褰庢洸鐨勮畩鍖栨儏娉�;濡傛灉鏄桓鎵跨櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡纾ㄦ悕鎴栨悕澹�锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屼慨寰�(f霉)鎴栨洿鎻涜桓鎵�銆�
b.杌告壙鐨勬媶鍗告柟娉曟湁鍏╃ó锛氫竴鏄湪杞�(zhu菐n)杌镐笂閫�(j矛n)琛屾媶鍗�;涓�鏄湪绔搵鍏�(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾媶鍗�銆�
鐢ㄥ皥鐢ㄦ媺鍏峰皣杌告壙寰炶綁(zhu菐n)杌镐笂鎷夊嚭;濡傛灉娌掓湁鎷夊叿,鍓囩敤绔儴鍛堟褰㈢殑閵呮锛屽湪鍌炬枩鏂瑰悜闋備綇杌告壙鍏�(n猫i)鍦�锛屼竴閭婄敤姒旈牠鏁叉墦锛� 涓�閭婂皣閵呮娌胯桓鎵垮収(n猫i)鍦堢Щ鍕�(d貌ng)锛屼互渚胯桓鎵垮懆鍦嶅潎鍕诲彈鍔�,鐩村埌鏁蹭笅杌告壙鐐烘;鍙﹀,閭勫彲鐢ㄥ叐濉婂帤閻垫澘鍦ㄨ桓鎵垮収(n猫i)鍦堜笅闈㈠ぞ浣忚桓鎵�,骞剁敤鑳藉绱嶈綁(zhu菐n)杌哥殑鍦撶瓛鎴栨敮鏋舵敮浣�锛屽湪杞�(zhu菐n)杌镐笂绔涓婂帤鏈ㄦ澘鎴栭妳鏉挎暡鎵�锛屽嵆鍙彇涓嬭桓鎵裤�傜敱浜庢湁鐨勭钃嬭桓鎵垮瓟鑸囪桓鎵垮鍦堢殑閰嶅悎姣旇桓鎵垮収(n猫i)鍦堣垏杞�(zhu菐n)杌哥殑閰嶅悎鏇寸穵銆傚洜姝�,鍦ㄦ媶鍗哥钃嬫檪(sh铆),鎳�(y墨ng)鎶婅桓鎵跨暀鍦ㄧ钃嬭桓鎵垮瓟涓�傛媶鍗歌桓鎵挎檪(sh铆),灏囩钃嬫鍙ｉ潰鍚戜笂骞崇┅(w臎n)鏀剧疆锛屽湪绔搵杌告壙瀛斿洓鍛ㄥ涓婃湪鏉�锛屼絾瑕佹敞鎰忎笉鑳芥姷浣忚桓鎵�锛岀劧鍚庣敤涓�鏍圭洿寰戠暐灏忎簬杌告壙澶栨部鐨勯妳妫掓垨鍏朵粬閲戝爆妫�锛屾姷浣忚桓鎵垮鍦�,寰炰笂鏂圭敤姒旈牠灏囪桓鎵垮悜涓嬫暡鍑哄嵆鍙�銆�
绠￠亾闆㈠績娉靛嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙(j墨)涓嶅暉鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囪秴鍔熺巼鐨勫師鍥犲強缍慨
c.灏囪桓鎵垮緸杌镐笂鎷嗗嵏鎺夛紝骞跺湪娓呮礂娌�(鐓ゆ补銆佹煷娌�銆佹苯娌�)涓竻娲楀共鍑�銆�
d.棣栧厛,妾㈡煡婊剧彔銆佸収(n猫i)澶栨痪 閬撴湁鐒″妰鐥曘�佽绱嬫垨閵规枒绛夌己闄�銆傜劧鍚�锛屽浐瀹氳桓鎵垮収(n猫i)鍦�锛屼娇鍏惰綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岃嫢杌告壙姝ｅ父鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄棆杞�(zhu菐n)骞宠 銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熷潎鍕�銆佺劇闆滈煶骞跺緪寰愬仠姝�;鑻ヨ桓鎵夸笉姝ｅ父鍓囪〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐虹櫦(f膩)鐢熼洔闊�銆佹尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹壄鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栬綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)绐佺劧鍋滄?锛涜洏鍝傛婊炶嬁?d貌ng)杌告壙鏅�(sh铆)锛岀櫦(f膩)鍑烘挒鎿婅伈鎴栨墜鎰熸父闅欓亷澶х瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞°��
e.杌告壙鏁呴殰鐨勪慨鐞嗘柟娉曪細鏍规摎(j霉)杌告壙鐨勬晠闅滃師鍥犲強纾ㄦ悕绋嬪害锛屼竴鑸父閲囩敤浜ゆ彌浣跨敤娉曞拰鎻涗欢淇悊娉曘�備氦鎻涗娇鐢ㄦ硶灏辨槸鐣�(d膩ng)杌告壙鐨勭（鎼嶇▼搴︽矑鏈夎秴閬庡厑瑷卞��锛岄倓鍙互绻肩簩(x霉)浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆),鍙皣璨�(f霉)鑽风(杌告壙纾ㄦ悕杓冪偤鍤�(y谩n)閲�)鑸囬潪璨�(f霉)鑽风鐨勮桓鎵夸氦鎻涗綅缃娇鐢�;鎻涗欢淇悊娉曞氨鏄暥(d膩ng)杌告壙澶栧湀鎴栧収(n猫i)鍦堟湁瑁傝嚧銆佹痪鐝犵牬纰�銆佹痪鐝犱箣闁撶殑鏀灦鏂疯銆佽桓鎵块珨鍤�(y谩n)閲嶈畩鑹查��鐏�銆佹痪閬撴湁杓冩繁鍔冪棔鎴栭姽鍧�銆佽桓鎵跨（鎼嶈秴閬庡厑瑷卞�肩瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏇存彌鏂颁欢銆�
鈶㈠仠杌婂悗鐢ㄦ壋鎵嬭(di脿o)鏁存按娉靛～鏂欏嚱鐨勫钃嬭灪閲�锛屼互娉佃桓杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑷涓旀紡姘撮噺閬╀腑(涓�鑸淮姘撮噺鐐�60婊�/鍒�)鐐烘簴(zh菙n)銆�
鈶ｅ仠杌婂悗鎷嗗嵏姘存车娉甸珨锛屾鏌ヨ憠杓殑宸ヤ綔鐙�娉併�傚鏋滄槸钁夎吉涓婄簭绻炴湁闆滅墿锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)鍗镐笅钁夎吉锛屽苟鎶婄簭绻炵墿娓呴櫎骞插噲;濡傛灉鏄憠杓垏娉垫鐨勯枔闅欓亷灏忕敘(ch菐n)鐢熸懇鎿�锛屽墖鎳�(y墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋憠杓垏娉垫鐨勯枔闅欒嚦鍚堢悊鏁�(sh霉)鍊笺��
鈶ゅ彲閲囧彇閬╃暥(d膩ng)娓涘皯姘存车鍑烘按娴侀噺鐨勬柟娉曚締鎺掗櫎銆傛按娉靛嚭姘存祦閲忕殑瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)鏂规硶寰堝锛屾瘮杓冨父瑕嬬殑鏈変互涓嬪洓绋細涓�鏄畩娴佽(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娉�锛岄�氶亷鏀硅畩姘存车鍑烘按绠¤矾涓婇枠闁ョ殑闁嬪暉绋嬪害渚嗚(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娴侀噺銆傚叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄兘淇濋殰姘存车鐨勫嚭姘撮噺鑸囨按浜曠殑娑屾按閲忕浉骞宠 锛岄伩鍏嶅洜鎶介檷閬庡ぇ浣挎按娉电殑鍚告按鍙ｉ湶鍑烘按闈�锛岄�犳垚琚揩鍋滄(j墨)锛岀己榛�(di菐n)鏄渻(hu矛)寮曡捣姘存车鎸嫊(d貌ng)锛岀府鐭ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑浣跨敤澹藉懡銆傚洜姝�锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅涓嶅疁閲囧彇姝ゆ硶瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娴侀噺銆� 浜屾槸璁婇�熻(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娉�,閫氶亷闄嶄綆(鍗囬珮)姘存车鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熶締瑾�(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娴侀噺銆傛按娉佃綁(zhu菐n)閫熺殑鏀硅畩,鍙�氶亷鏇存彌鐩村緫涓嶅悓鐨勬按娉电毊甯惰吉鎴栨敼璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙(j墨)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫熶締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闇�瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄�锛屾按娉佃綁(zhu菐n)閫熶笅闄嶅箙搴︿笉瀹滆秴閬庨瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)閫熺殑30%锛屾彁楂樺箙搴﹀疁鎺у埗鍦ㄩ瀹氳綁(zhu菐n)閫熺殑10%浠ュ収(n猫i)銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅鎳�(y墨ng)鍎�(y艒u)閬告娉�銆備笁鏄畩寰戣(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娉�,灏辨槸灏囪憠杓寰戦仼鐣�(d膩ng)杌婂墛璁婂皬锛屼互闄嶄綆姘存车鐨勬祦閲忓拰鎻�(y谩ng)绋嬨�傚洓鏄畩澹撹(di脿o)绡�(ji茅)娉�,灏辨槸灏�(du矛)澶氱礆(j铆)闆㈠績娉靛埄鐢ㄦ笡灏戣憠杓礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉�锛屼互闄嶄綆姘存车鐨勬祦閲忓拰鎻�(y谩ng)绋�,鎻愰珮瑁濈疆鏁堢巼,寰炶�岄仈(d谩)鍒扮稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑鐩殑銆�
鈶ュ仠杌婂悗妾㈡熁鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)杌稿強鐨付鐨勫偝鍕�(d貌ng)鎯呮硜銆傚鏋滄槸浣跨敤鑱�(li谩n)杌稿櫒鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鐨�锛屽墖鍙�氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁村嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙(j墨)銆佹按娉靛畨瑁濅綅缃紝鏍℃鍏╄桓鍦ㄥ悓涓�姊濊桓绶氫笂銆傚鏋滄槸浣跨敤鐨付鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勶紝鍓囨噳(y墨ng)鍚堢悊瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸毊甯剁殑寮电穵搴�銆�
a.鑱�(li谩n)杌稿櫒瀹夎鏂规硶
鎶婇嫾灏烘摫鍦ㄥ叐鍗婄墖鑱�(li谩n)杌哥瘈(ji茅)涓�锛岀劧鍚庣敤鎵嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)杌�,鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)180°锛屾煡鐪嬪叐鍗婄墖鑱�(li谩n)杌哥瘈(ji茅)鏄惁楂樹綆涓�鑷�銆傚鏋滄槸楂樹綆涓嶄竴鑷�,鍓囨噳(y墨ng)浜堜互绯炬锛岀尘姝ｇ殑鏂规硶鏄娓涢浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)姗�(j墨)搴т笅闈㈤槻鎸墿鐨勫帤钖�锛岀洿鑷抽珯浣庝竴鑷淬�傝鏄庡叐姗�(j墨)宸茶檿浜庡悓杌稿績鐙�鎱�(t脿i),渚垮彲鎶婅伅(li谩n)杌哥瘈(ji茅)鍜岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍒嗗垾鍥哄畾锛屽苟鎿扮穵瀹夎铻烘爴鍜岃灪姣嶅嵆鍙�銆�
b.鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)杌镐笉鍚岃桓鐨勬牎姝ｆ柟娉�
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